Thursday, 23 August 2012

Our stake in the Mars mission


The lake in   the image on this page is an optical illusion created by an over zealous photographer. It is no more than a small reservoir that serves to collect runoff surface water. However, everything else in the photograph is life size and real. The   industrial installation is the factory where I work and where our breakfast parliament convenes. The mountain in the background is Mount Gilboa and the reservoir is in the field across the road. The same field I mention from time to time. The factory, Ricor Cryogenic and Vacuum Systems, started 45 years ago as a very small subsidiary of Palbam, Kibbutz Ein Harod Ihud's stainless steel kitchen equipment plant. The mother company, once the mainstay of Ein Harod's economy has had to adapt to changes in a very competitive market. Ricor has fared better. It functions as a separate entity and today it is one of the world's largest cryogenic cooler manufacturers. Ricor's cryogenic coolers are sold mainly to defence industries in Israel and abroad, however they  have a number of lesser-known   civilian applications too.   An article published  in Yediot Ahronot last week  revealed that  Ricor has a stake in the NASA Mars mission. The "Curiosity" rover exploring a specific area on the surface of Mars is equipped with a "made in Israel" component. The interface of the CheMin system (chemicals and minerals) installed in the craft's laboratory equipment is cooled to -173°C by a miniature cryogenic cooler. The cooler designed to NASA's specifications was manufactured by Ricor. You can view the newspaper article by opening the hyperlink below:

There are a few inaccuracies in the article, nevertheless, none of them detract from the vital role the  cooler plays in the analysis of dust and rock samples collected on Mars.
Ricor markets and services its products in the U.S. through “Ricor USA” at Nashua, New Hampshire. “RicorSolar” a promising startup spawned   by Ricor Cryogenic & Vacuum Systems in 2009 is engaged in  developing and manufacturing Solar Stirling engines.
Back on earth, Israel’s ongoing verbal conflict with Iran hasn’t abated at all.
This week Jeffrey Goldberg, The Atlantic summed up the latest round as follows: "It has been a tumultuous couple of weeks in the Iran-Israel War, and it hasn't even started yet.
Over the past few days, Iranian leaders have promised Israel's coming destruction about half a dozen times, and have gotten so overheated they've begun to mix metaphors: There has been much talk about wiping the cancerous tumor of Zionism from the map, and so on. The Iranians' language has become sufficiently genocidal that even the secretary-general of the United Nations, not generally known as a hotbed of Zionist feeling, said he was 'dismayed by the remarks threatening Israel's existence.'
Israel's leaders are also 'dismayed.' But their dismay is prompted by something much deeper than rhetoric. They understand that much of the civilized world is prepared to live with a nuclear Iran, and they harbor seemingly ineradicable fears that President Barack Obama, and his Western allies, might secretly be willing to do the same.
The Israelis -- Defense Minister Ehud Barak, in particular -- have been suggesting to the news media these past two weeks that the time is nearly at hand for a strike on Iran's nuclear sites."

Describing the latest developments Goldberg said, "President Shimon Peres crossed the line into overt political interference last week when he said that Israel 'cannot do it alone.' He went on, 'It is clear to us that we have to proceed together with America."                                                                                                                                              The casual onlooker will no doubt take Peres' opinion as a sincere expression of concern for the outcome of a potentially explosive situation. However, some political commentators have hinted that Shimon Peres, once a wily politician is part and parcel of the "Israel bluff."   They say he is playing the "good cop" role. I think that theory is too farfetched                True to form, we are always looking for a scapegoat.  Brisbane Times columnist Paul McGeough  says, "Some in Israel have taken to blaming Obama for not saving Israel from itself. He quotes from  Ari Shavit's article in  Haaretz (mentioned  last week): "The key to preventing disaster is … in the hands of the US President. His most important speech is the one he has not made so far - the Iran speech." Namely, a clear, unequivocal statement promising to attack Iran if it starts "weaponizing."
McGeough reasons, "Yes, Obama is running for re-election, and it is hard to leave Ohio and Florida. But a trip to Israel -- a place he hasn't visited as president -- would put Iran on notice that Obama is deadly serious about thwarting their plans. "
“Until recently, I have always been sceptical about the idea that Israel will stage a unilateral attack on Iran’s nuclear facilities. But, in recent months, I’ve changed my mind, because so many people I know who follow the issue much more closely than me, seem convinced that it will indeed happen.” Said columnist/blogger Gideon Rachman in the Financial Times. Although few of the people Rachman quotes are mentioned by name I don’t disregard his conclusions.
He says his change of mind was brought about by conversations with, “A senior British defence official, one of the best think-tank analysts, Mark Fitzpatrick of the IISS; another top think-tanker from the US. Most recently, a French diplomat who deals with the Iran dossier, told me that he expected an Israeli attack within weeks.” “ By comparison,” he says,” I’ve met relatively few people who follow the issue closely, who discount the possibility of an Israeli attack. One friend at the State Department in Washington told me he regards the Israelis as ’complete bullshitters’– and does not believe their threats to stage a unilateral attack. But he seems to be a minority voice.”
Rachman’s change of mind appears to be incomplete,” Still, there is one thing that gives me pause. Any Israeli government that gave the order for a unilateral attack would not just be taking an enormous security risk. The evidence suggests that they would also be taking a big domestic political gamble. A  new poll from the Israel Democracy Institute, published by Haaretz, shows just 27% of Israelis support a unilateral strike on Iran’s nuclear facilities.
If Benjamin Netanyahu, the Israeli PM, believes his own argument that stopping the Iranian nuclear programme is a matter of national survival, then he might just ignore public opinion. But Netanyahu is also a politician. And those polls might yet sway him.”

On Sunday I visited a few out of the way places on a trip to the Golan Heights.
My brother-in-law works in quarry reclamation programmes supervised by the Israel Lands Administration. Worked out quarries in Israel, the West Bank and the Golan Heights are converted to recreational sites. Usually the site's topography determines the particular reclamation plan and its purpose. Many exhausted quarries are turned into parks, often with an open-air theatre set in an excavated rock face. The companies that work the quarries pay a reclamation tax based on the volume of rock excavated. The money levied by the tax is paid into a fund for the reclamation work carried out at a later date.
Local authorities also participate in funding the reclamation work.
The Israel Lands Administration is also responsible for   planning  and supervising  the construction of water conservation works. Driving across the Golan Heights we passed a number of reservoirs constructed for conserving surface water. In many places on the Golan Heights the soil has a high clay content.  As a result large volume of the surface water doesn't seep through the soil to fill the aquifers. A third of the water flowing into the Sea of Galilee comes from streams flowing from the Golan Heights. A chain of 20 reservoirs linked across the Golan Heights has increased water conservation significantly.
Six years ago a large reservoir was constructed  close to the  border with Syria near the Kuneitra border crossing.  From a distance we could clearly make out the expanse of water, the ruins of  Kuneitra destroyed in the Yom Kippur War and the mountain range in the background, strangely reminiscent of our local reflection in the pond.


Have a good weekend


Beni                            23rd of August, 2012.

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