On
the 4th of April 1966 I celebrated the Pesach/Passover Seder at Ein Harod.
Earlier in the day I watched the “Cutting of the Omer” ceremony in a field near
the kibbutz. Both events have become an integral part of my personal ‘Israeli
cultural psyche.’
Our
communal Pesach Seder this year included a few innovations, one in particular
deserves mention. Chad Gadya or Had Gadya "one little goat,
or "one kid” is a playful cumulative song in Aramaic and Hebrew. It is
sung at the end of the Passover Seder. The melody is
thought to have been adopted from a Mediaeval German folk song. It first
appeared in a Haggadah printed in
Prague in 1590, which makes it the most recent inclusion in the traditional
Passover Seder liturgy.
This
year the song was sung and dramatised on stage in the kibbutz dining room by an
enthusiastic group of adults and children replete with appropriate
character-part costumes. It was an instant ‘hit’ and received standing ovations.
Had
Gadya has inspired graphic artists too.
An
exhibition of works by artist Frank Stella just opened at the Skirball
Cultural Center in Los Angeles. Stella is not Jewish, but a number of his
works have Jewish themes — including his colourful illustrations of “Had Gadya.”
Stella’s work is featured along with his
inspiration: the artwork from a Yiddish picture book illustrated by the Russian
avant-garde artist El Lissitzky.
Stella made his own
images after seeing Lissitzky’s 11 “Had Gadya” lithographs at the Tel Aviv
Museum in 1981. Lissitzky’s pictures, published in 1919, are highly stylised,
incorporating elements of Russian folk art as well as cubism, futurism and
constructivism. Yet Lissitzky’s images are still recognisable depictions of the
kid, cat, dog and other characters from the “Had Gadya” story.
Not wanting to spoil the
festive atmosphere I hesitated before including the next news item.
A report in Deutsche Welle
(DW) revealed how an Israeli army battalion, ‘Netzah
Yehuda,’ may, among other things, be excluded from receiving US financial
support. The US has never imposed sanctions on the IDF before.
Numerous
media outlets are reporting that US Secretary of State Antony Blinken is set to
announce sanctions against a battalion of the IDF. Netzah Yehuda has
been accused of human rights violations against Palestinians in the West Bank.
Ahron Bregman, a political scientist and an
expert on the Israel-Palestinian conflict at King’s College, London, said - “The Israelis will fight hard to try and
prevent it”.
He noted, however, that even though the
Netzah Yehuda is an integral part of the IDF, it is “a unit every army should
be ashamed of.”
“My fellow Israelis will hate me saying it
but Netzah Yehuda is a sort of an Israeli-style Wagner Group." Bregman added.
The Netzah Yehuda Battalion went too far on
12 January 2022 when 78-year-old Omar Assad was detained by Netzah Yehuda
soldiers and died of a heart attack. His body was later found abandoned at a
building site. The problem was that Assad had dual Palestinian-American
citizenship – and the US opened up a criminal investigation into the
matter.
Israel dismissed two officers over the
incident and reprimanded the battalion commander but never opened a criminal
investigation. According to prosecutors, there was no link between the errors
made by the unit’s soldiers and Assad’s death.
At the end of 2022, the unit was redeployed
to the Golan Heights and later to Gaza .
The threatened US sanction would thus
conclude the investigation into Assad’s death.
According
to the Associated Press news agency, the US has been investigating five
army units for serious human rights violations. These sanctions, however, would
only apply to this unit, imposing two restrictions: Firstly, no US
military aid would go to Netzah Yehuda; secondly, its participation in training
programmes financed by the US would be limited. The Israeli government has
already declared that it will oppose the sanctions.
The Netzah Yehuda battalion was
established in the late 1990s as a special religious unit, with specific
conditions to facilitate military service for ultra-orthodox Jews (Haredim).
The men are given time for prayer and religious studies and contact with female
soldiers is very limited.
Both
Defence Minister Yoav Gallant and war cabinet minister Benny Gantz held
separate talks with US Secretary of State Antony Blinken late Sunday as they
sought to dissuade Washington from going ahead with reported plans to slap
sanctions on an Israeli military unit with a problematic rights record, Israeli
officials said.
State
Department readouts on the calls made no mention of the Israeli concerns, using
vague language to portray the talks as the latest in a series of conversations
on Gaza and other challenges.
The
Axios news site reported Saturday that following months of deliberations
by an internal panel, the US State Department intended to sanction the
battalion. The IDF said it
is unaware of such plans.
Two
US sources told the Times of Israel on Sunday that Washington
is mulling additional sanctions against other Israeli police and military
units.
Netzah
Yehuda, a Kfir infantry brigade unit set up specifically for religious troops,
but which also attracts settler extremists, has been repeatedly embroiled in
allegations of abuses against Palestinians.
What
came next was a dramatic change of mind.
The
United States has opted not to impose sanctions on IDF Netzah Yehuda Battalion,
Ynet reported on Wednesday afternoon, citing sources from within Israel.
The
decision comes after intense pressure from various segments of the Israeli
political spectrum.
Arutz
Sheva Israel National News reported that Israel is cautiously
predicting that the US has stopped, at least for now, its intention to impose
unprecedented sanctions on the IDF's Netzah Yehuda Battalion.
Itamar
Eichner Ynet also reported that Israeli officials are cautiously
predicting that the US won’t impose sanctions.
Israel
made it clear in talks with the Americans that the state would cooperate and
show them that the problematic incidents were resolved.
A
moment after I sent last week’s ‘newsletter’ Israel is reported to have launched a
drone strike against Iran. The same source claims Israeli officials notified their
US counterparts in Washington: an attack was in the works, they said, and
without sharing specifics, indicated it would be carried out in the next
several days.
It
was exactly the message the Biden administration had hoped they wouldn’t
receive. Throughout the week, US officials had urged Israel not to retaliate
for Iran’s unprecedented attack five days
prior, when hundreds of missiles and drones were fired from inside Iran at
Israel.
US
officials worried that any Israeli counter-strike could trigger an escalating
cycle of direct action between the two nations that could spiral out of
control.
“We
didn’t endorse Israel’s response a senior official said
The
back-and-forth attacks of the past week have left US officials concerned that a
barrier that once existed between Israel and Iran has now been breached,
leading to a new form of direct confrontation that could be infinitely more
volatile and difficult to predict.
How
Iran responds will now be a crucial test of whether the two nations have
entered the opening stages of direct conflict — or whether both sides can
step back from the brink.
There
are some signs that the situation may be defusing.
US
intelligence has long assessed that neither Iran nor Israel has any appetite
for an outright war. Israel’s retaliatory strike appears to have been designed
to be limited, striking a single military base about 275 miles from Tehran and
leaving untouched two nearby facilities that are an important part of Iran’s
nuclear development programme.
A
regional intelligence source with knowledge of Iran’s reaction to the attack said
that the direct state to state strikes between the two countries were “over.”
Iran was not expected to respond.
There’s
more good news. The $26 billion US financial aid package to Israel is due to
arrive soon.
“All’s
Well That Ends Well.”
Beni,
25th of April, 2024.