Friday 12 May 2023

 

OPERATION SHIELD AND ARROW

             









  An Iron Dome launcher fires an interceptor missile as rockets are fired from Gaza, in Sderot, Israel, May 10, 2023

Since many foreign news outlets are reporting live-time on the exchange of fire between Israel and the Palestinian Islamic Jihad terrorist group (PIJ), I can assume you are well informed.

Reporting for the BBC David Gritten in London and Rushdi Abu Alouf from Gaza City said, “The Israeli military has killed two Palestinian Islamic Jihad commanders in air strikes in Gaza during a third day of fighting with militants there.

A pre-dawn attack on an apartment in Khan Younis killed the head of PIJ's rocket launching force and two others, who the military said were militants.

In the afternoon, his deputy was killed in a strike in a nearby town.

A margin note: The BBC is careful to equate the IDF with PIJ by alluding to them as military and militants respectively.

Back to the main text:

Avishai Kaplan, representing the IDF's International Law Department, told the UN Human Rights Council.

" After months of attacks against Israeli citizens, Israel began Operation 'Shield and Arrow', against Islamic Jihad military targets.  The IDF offensive is conducted in accordance with the Law of Armed Conflict. Israel directs these attacks only against military targets and takes all possible precautions to mitigate harm to civilians."

Yesterday, an Israeli was killed when a rocket fired from Gaza hit a building in Rehovot.

It was the first fatality in Israel since it began the offensive against PIJ on Tuesday morning with a series of air strikes that killed another three of the group's commanders.

Twenty-eight people have been killed and 93 injured in Gaza over the same period, health officials there say. At least 10 civilians are also among the dead, which the United Nations has called unacceptable.

Margin note: Operation “Shield and Arrow” is an ongoing response to PIJ rocket fire. All figures quoted need to be constantly updated

An IDF spokesperson said four people, including three children, were killed in Gaza by rockets falling short on Wednesday, though this has not been corroborated by Palestinian sources. PIJ denied the allegation and accused Israel of trying to evade responsibility for their deaths.

Faulty rocket launches causing death and injuries to Palestinians inside the Gaza enclave have occurred a number of times in the past.

The IDF says that as of 8:00 p.m. Thursday, PIJ rocket crews have launched 803 rockets and mortars at Israel. at least 620 of the projectiles crossed the border, while 152 fell short in Gaza. The IDF, air defence systems intercepted 179 of the rockets, while several have landed in urban areas — killing one Israeli, injuring several others and causing extensive damage.

The Iron Dome is unquestionably the most effective air defence system in the world, nevertheless, it can’t provide 100% protection. Air-raid shelters provide good protection against the few missiles that land in urban areas.

A report in The Guardian provided an interim summary of the current exchange of fire between the IDF and the PIJ

The unexpected Israeli attack came despite a fragile ceasefire in place since a day of cross-frontier exchanges of fire last week triggered by the death on hunger strike of Khader Adnan, a prominent political figure affiliated with Islamic Jihad held in Israeli custody.

On Tuesday, large public funeral processions in Gaza got under way, while the Israeli defence ministry prepared to evacuate around 6,500 Israelis living near the frontier in case of further fighting.

Israel reportedly relayed messages to Hamas via Egyptian mediators that it was targeting the smaller Islamic Jihad rather than the dominant militant group. Wary of escalation, Hamas has stayed on the sidelines during recent escalations, while allowing Islamic Jihad to operate. But given Tuesday’s unusual targeted operation, and the high death toll, Hamas is now under significant pressure to respond.

Another margin note: Our family guests- Daphna, Mark, Michal and Tanya accompanied by our daughter Irit who lives in Jaffa, are spending a few days in Tel Aviv.

While seeing the sites, a colour-red siren was sounded causing them to take cover in a nearby air-raid shelter. No damage or injuries incurred, but plenty to write home about.

 i24 News quoted from a statement issued by IDF spokesperson Brig. Gen. Daniel Hagay: “The Palestinian Islamic Jihad commanders killed at the onset of the ongoing Israeli military operation in Gaza were planning attacks “in the coming days, and not only in Gaza.”

“We were preparing for this operation since last Tuesday," Hagay continued. "We were waiting for the optimal conditions as far as intelligence and minimal collateral damage. Unfortunately, there were women and children killed. We have been careful to avoid killing and injuring innocent bystanders, but these terrorists work from civilian areas, thereby using family and neighbours as human shields.”

That being said, the UN Secretary-General said on Wednesday he was following the latest exchanges of fire between Israeli forces and militants in the Gaza Strip with “deep concern” over the escalating conflict, and “risk of further loss of life.”

In a statement released by his Spokesperson, António Guterres said that he condemned the civilian loss of life, that occurred during Israeli airstrikes on Tuesday aimed at the militant Islamic Jihad group, three of whose leaders were killed. The statement included a brief condemnation of PIJ rocket attacks on Israeli population centres.

 The Institute for National Security Studies (INSS) is an independent Israeli research institute and think tank affiliated with Tel Aviv University dealing in areas of national security matters such as military and strategic affairs, terrorism and low intensity conflict, military balance in the Middle East, and cyber warfare. Here is an extract from one of its recent reports:

This is the third operation aimed at Islamic Jihad, and the big question is whether this time as well Hamas will not join in. Hamas’s external leadership has threatened it will enter the fray, but this remains to be seen. The circumstances resemble those of exactly two years ago – then as well there were tensions leading up to Jerusalem Day, and it was decided not to act pre-emptively. This time, the violent energy that was supposed to build up until Jerusalem Day has been released proactively, and that is a very positive development.

If Hamas remains out of the picture, we can expect an operation similar in form and duration to previous operations. Hamas’s inclusion could prompt fire from the northern front as well and a significant lengthening of the operation.

Cities with mixed Arab and Jewish populations and the West Bank constitute another arena that demands attention, and despite the low chance that it will join the hostilities, it is more sensitive. Here too, Hamas wields much influence, and a lot depends on its decision on whether or not to join.

 Under the heading” Israeli Recklessness in GazaHaaretz dedicated an editorial article to the ongoing Gaza conflagration:

In the first strike of the offensive on Gaza dubbed Operation Shield and Arrow, which began overnight between Monday and Tuesday, 13 people were killed, among them 10 civilians, three of them children. But without the batting of an eyelid, it was claimed that this was “collateral damage” due to the need to eliminate the three senior Islamic Jihad figures. In reality, the opposite is true. The three commanders were supposed to be seen as the “collateral result” of the targeted killing of civilians in Gaza.

My comment: “Who needs enemies when you can read editorials like the one above.”

How many times has the UN condemned Israel?

As of 2013, the State of Israel has been condemned in 45 resolutions by the United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC). Since the UNHRC's creation in 2006, it has resolved almost as many resolutions condemning Israel alone than on issues for the rest of the world combined. If you delve further back you will find additional condemnations of Israel by various UN bodies.

This week a UN Security Council condemnation of Israel was blocked by US and UK representatives.

Back in the Gaza enclave PIJ is running out of commanders. Their replacements barely have time to fill their new posts before they too meet their Maker.

 

Take care.

 

Beni,                                      12th of May, 2023

 

 

 


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